Oxazolidinones are a class of antibiotics used to treat serious infections, often after other antibiotics have been ineffective.
Oxazolidinones include the following:
Linezolid
Tedizolid
Oxazolidinones work by preventing bacteria from producing proteins they need to grow and multiply.
Oxazolidinones
Medication | Common Uses | Some Potential Side Effects |
|---|---|---|
Linezolid | Serious infections caused by susceptible gram-positive bacteria such as Staphylococcus (including methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus [MRSA]), Streptococcus, and enterococci (including vancomycin-resistant enterococci) that are resistant to many other antibiotics | Nausea and diarrhea Headache Anemia and low white blood cell and platelet counts Numbness and tingling in the hands and feet (peripheral neuropathy) Visual disturbances Serotonin syndrome (confusion, agitation, tremors, or coma) in some people who have growths that sometimes produce excessive amounts of hormone-like substances (such as serotonin) or take selective serotonin-reuptake inhibitors, monamine oxidase inhibitors, or some other medications that affect serotonin levels |
Tedizolid | Complicated skin infections due to susceptible bacteria, including MRSA | Gastrointestinal upset Headache Anemia and a low white blood cell count |
(See also Overview of Antibiotics.)
Matumizi ya Linezolid na Tedizolid Wakati wa Ujauzito na Kunyonyesha
Linezolid and tedizolid should be used during pregnancy only if the benefits exceed the risk. (See also Safety of Medications During Pregnancy.)
Whether linezolid and tedizolid are safe to use during breastfeeding is unknown. (See also Medication and Substance Use During Breastfeeding.)
