Jock itch is a dermatophyte (fungal) infection of the groin.
Symptoms of tinea cruris include an itchy rash that may be painful.
Doctors base the diagnosis on an examination of the groin.
Treatment includes antifungal medications applied directly to the affected areas or sometimes taken by mouth.
(See also Overview of Fungal Skin Infections.)
Tinea cruris is a type of dermatophytosis. Tinea cruris is primarily caused by the fungus Trichophyton.
This infection is much more common among men because moisture can get trapped between the scrotum and thigh. Tinea cruris develops most frequently in warm weather or when wearing wet and tight clothing. People who have obesity are at risk because their skinfolds trap moisture.
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The infection begins in the skinfolds of the genital area and can spread to the upper inner thighs and may occur on both sides. Usually the scrotum is not affected or is only slightly affected. The rash has a scaly, pink border. Tinea cruris can be quite itchy and may be painful.
This infection often recurs, particularly among people who have onychomycosis or athlete's foot (tinea pedis), because fungi can spread from those infections to the groin. Flare-ups occur more often during the summer.
Utambuzi wa Mwasho wa Kinena
A doctor's examination of the groin area
Examination of a skin scraping
The diagnosis of tinea cruris is usually obvious to doctors based on a physical examination.
If the diagnosis is not obvious, doctors may do a skin scraping and examine it under a microscope to be sure that the rash is caused by a fungus.
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Antifungal medications applied to the skin or sometimes taken by mouth
Treatment of tinea cruris involves an antifungal cream or lotion (such as miconazole, naftifine, ketoconazole, or clotrimazole). (See also table Some Antifungal Medications Applied to the Skin (Topical Medications).)
Antifungal medications taken by mouth (such as itraconazole or terbinafine) may be needed in people who have an infection that is widespread, inflamed, or difficult to heal.
