Decreased libido is a reduction in sex drive.
Possible causes include psychological factors (such as depression, anxiety, or relationship problems), medications, and low blood levels of testosterone (also known as hypogonadism).
Depending on the cause, doctors may suggest psychological counseling, prescribe a different medication, or recommend testosterone replacement therapy (TRT).
(See also Overview of Sexual Function and Dysfunction in Men.)
Sex drive (libido) varies greatly among men and may be decreased temporarily by conditions such as fatigue or anxiety. Libido also tends to gradually decrease as a man ages. Persistently low libido may cause distress to a couple.
Occasionally, low libido can be a life-long problem that results from traumatic childhood sexual experiences or from learned suppression of sexual thoughts. Most often, however, low libido develops after years of normal sexual desire. Psychological factors, such as depression, anxiety, and relationship problems, are often the cause.
Chronic kidney disease can also decrease libido, as can medications (such as those used to treat depression, anxiety, or advanced prostate cancer) that decrease blood levels of testosterone. Testosterone deficiency (hypogonadism) is very common in older men.
When libido is decreased, men have fewer sexual thoughts and fantasies and less interest in sex, and they engage in sexual activity less frequently. Even sexual stimulation, by sights, words, or touch, may fail to provoke interest. Men with low libido often retain the capacity for sexual function and may sometimes continue to engage in sexual activity to satisfy their partner.
A blood test can measure the level of testosterone in the blood. The diagnosis of low testosterone (called hypogonadism) is based both on the man's description of his symptoms and his low blood levels of testosterone. Importantly, testosterone levels should be measured first thing in the morning, before 10 AM. The testosterone level is highest in the early morning and decreases over the course of the day. Therefore, if testosterone is measured in the late morning or afternoon and found to be low, it is difficult to determine if this is due simply to time of day, or due to true testosterone deficiency.
Matibabu ya Kupungua kwa Libido kwa Wanaume
Counseling
Sometimes testosterone replacement therapy (TRT)
If the cause is psychological, various psychological therapies, including behavioral therapies, can help. Counseling can help the couple address relationship issues. Men should also understand the role of stress and its impact on physical function.
If the testosterone level is low, TRT can be given, in the form of a patch or gel applied to the skin or as an injection. Such treatments were previously thought to slightly increase the risk of heart attack or stroke. However, the majority of studies have not confirmed these findings. TRT is not recommended unless a man's blood level of testosterone is objectively low, typically below 300 ng/dL (in early morning). If a medication appears to be the cause of low testosterone levels, a doctor may consider treating the man with a different medication. Importantly, TRT causes the patient's testicles to "shut down" and atrophy, or shrink, over time. This results in reduction/cessation of sperm production, and infertility results. Therefore, men who want to father biological children in the future should not be on exogenous testosterone.
