- Muhtasari wa Magonjwa ya Pleura na Mediastinamu
- Ugonjwa wa Uvimbe kwenye Mediastinamu
- Ugonjwa wa Maambukizi au Kuvimba kwa Sehemu ya Katikati ya Kifua
- Mkusanyiko wa Majimaji Kwenye Pleura
- Mkusanyiko wa Majimaji Kwenye Pleura na Kalsiamu kwenye Utando wa Pleura
- Pneumomediastinum
- Nimothoraksi
- Maambukizi ya Virusi Kwenye Pleura
Pneumomediastinum is air in the cavity in the central part of the chest (mediastinum).
Air can enter the mediastinum when
The small air sacs of the lungs (alveoli) become stretched and torn
The esophagus rips or tears
The intestine tears, causing air to leak into the chest cavity
(See also Overview of Pleural and Mediastinal Disorders.)
Most often, people have chest pain below the breastbone. The pain may be severe.
When doctors do a physical examination, they may hear a crunching or crackling noise when they listen to the chest through a stethoscope. A chest x-ray is done to confirm the diagnosis. Additional testing is needed to determine the cause of the pneumomediastinum.
Usually, treatment is not necessary. However, the problem that caused pneumomediastinum may require treatment.
