Деякі ліки та токсини, які можуть викликати жовтяницю

Increased bilirubin production

Drugs that cause hemolysis (common among patients with glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase [G6PD] deficiency), such as sulfa drugs and nitrofurantoin

Decreased hepatic uptake

Chloramphenicol, probenecid, rifampin

Decreased conjugation

Ethinyl estradiol

Hepatocellular dysfunction

Acetaminophen (high dose or overdose), amiodarone, isoniazid, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, statins, many others, many drug combinations

Amanita phalloides mushrooms, carbon tetrachloride, phosphorus (see Hydrocarbon Poisoning and Volatile Solvents)

Intrahepatic cholestasis

Amoxicillin/clavulanate, anabolic steroids, chlorpromazine, pyrrolizidine alkaloids (eg, in herbal preparations), oral contraceptives, phenothiazines