Можливий вплив ліків на мінеральний обмін
Drugs | Effects |
|---|---|
Diuretics, especially thiazides, and corticosteroids | Can deplete body potassium* |
Laxatives if used repeatedly | May deplete potassium* |
Cortisol, desoxycorticosterone, and aldosterone† | Cause marked sodium and water retention, at least temporarily |
Sulfonylureas and lithium | Impair uptake or release of iodine by the thyroid |
Oral contraceptives | Lower blood zinc levels, increase copper levels |
Certain antibiotics (eg, tetracyclines) | Reduce iron absorption |
*Depletion of potassium increases susceptibility to digoxin-induced cardiac arrhythmias. | |
†Retention of sodium and water is much less with prednisone, prednisolone, and some other corticosteroid analogs. | |
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