[{"Title":"Патофізіологія","UniqueID":"v1145520_uk","Index":1.0,"Summary":"

Halitosis most often results from degradation of food particles by anaerobic gram-negative bacteria in the mouth, producing volatile sulfur compounds such as hydrogen sulfide and methyl mercaptan. Causative bacteria may be present in areas of periodontal disease Періодонтит $\"Періодонтит\"$ , particularly when ulceration or necrosis is present. The causative organisms reside deep in periodontal pockets around teeth. In patients with healthy periodontal tissue, these bacteria may proliferate on the dorsal posterior tongue.

","HeadType":"F_Head","SchemeItemProp":"","Children":[]},{"Title":"Етіологія","UniqueID":"v1145526_uk","Index":2.0,"Summary":"

Most cases result from oral conditions ( 1 Довідковий матеріал щодо етіології Halitosis is a frequent or persistent unpleasant breath odor. (See also Evaluation of the Dental Patient.) Halitosis most often results from degradation of food particles by anaerobic gram-negative... прочитати більше ). A variety of systemic and extraoral conditions account for the remainder (see table ).

","HeadType":"F_Head","SchemeItemProp":"itemprop=\"cause\" itemscope itemtype=\"http://schema.org/MedicalCause\"","Children":[{"Title":"Інші неприємні запахи з рота","UniqueID":"v1145539_uk","Index":1.0,"Summary":"

","HeadType":"G_Head","SchemeItemProp":"itemprop=\"cause\" itemscope itemtype=\"http://schema.org/MedicalCause\"","Children":[]},{"Title":"Довідковий матеріал щодо етіології","UniqueID":"v87524920_uk","Index":2.0,"Summary":"

","HeadType":"G_Head","SchemeItemProp":"itemprop=\"cause\" itemscope itemtype=\"http://schema.org/MedicalCause\"","Children":[]}]},{"Title":"Оцінка","UniqueID":"v1145660_uk","Index":3.0,"Summary":"

History of present illness should ascertain duration and severity of halitosis (including whether other people have noticed or complained), adequacy of the patient’s oral hygiene, and the relationship of halitosis to ingestion of causative foods (see table ).

","HeadType":"F_Head","SchemeItemProp":"","Children":[{"Title":"Історія","UniqueID":"v1145662_uk","Index":1.0,"Summary":"

","HeadType":"G_Head","SchemeItemProp":"","Children":[]},{"Title":"Фізикальне обстеження","UniqueID":"v1145668_uk","Index":2.0,"Summary":"

","HeadType":"G_Head","SchemeItemProp":"","Children":[]},{"Title":"Тест на нюх","UniqueID":"v1145674_uk","Index":3.0,"Summary":"

","HeadType":"G_Head","SchemeItemProp":"","Children":[]},{"Title":"Ознаки небезпеки","UniqueID":"v1145677_uk","Index":4.0,"Summary":"

","HeadType":"G_Head","SchemeItemProp":"","Children":[]},{"Title":"Інтерпретація результатів","UniqueID":"v1145687_uk","Index":5.0,"Summary":"

","HeadType":"G_Head","SchemeItemProp":"","Children":[]},{"Title":"Дослідження","UniqueID":"v1145692_uk","Index":6.0,"Summary":"

","HeadType":"G_Head","SchemeItemProp":"","Children":[]}]},{"Title":"Лікування","UniqueID":"v1145696_uk","Index":4.0,"Summary":"

Regular oral hygiene and dental care

","HeadType":"F_Head","SchemeItemProp":"itemprop=\"possibleTreatment\" itemscope itemtype=\"http://schema.org/MedicalTherapy\"","Children":[]},{"Title":"Засади геріатрії: Галітоз","UniqueID":"v1145700_uk","Index":5.0,"Summary":"

Older patients are more likely to take medications that cause dry mouth, which leads to difficulties with oral hygiene (as do limited manual dexterity and conditions such as rheumatoid arthritis Ревматоїдний артрит (РА) $\"Ревматоїдний$ and Parkinson disease Хвороба Паркінсона ) and hence to halitosis, but they are otherwise not more likely to have halitosis. Also, oral cancers are more common with aging and are more of a concern among older than younger patients.

","HeadType":"F_Head","SchemeItemProp":"itemprop=\"associatedAnatomy\" itemscope itemtype=\"http://schema.org/AnatomicalStructure\"","Children":[]},{"Title":"Ключові моменти","UniqueID":"v1145703_uk","Index":6.0,"Summary":"

Most halitosis results from degradation of food particles by anaerobic gram-negative bacteria that reside around the teeth and on the dorsum of the tongue.

","HeadType":"F_Head","SchemeItemProp":"","Children":[]}]