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MSD Manual
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Pediatrics
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Congenital Renal and Genitourinary Anomalies
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Congenital Renal and Genitourinary Anomalies
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Overview of Congenital Genitourinary Anomalies
Renal Anomalies
Autosomal Recessive Polycystic Kidney Disease
ARPKD references
Duplication Anomalies
Fusion Anomalies
Horseshoe kidney
Crossed fused renal ectopia
Fused pelvic kidney (pancake kidney)
Kidney Malrotation
Multicystic Dysplastic Kidney
Renal Agenesis
Renal agenesis references
Renal Dysplasia
Renal Ectopia
Renal Hypoplasia
Ureteral Anomalies
Reference
Ectopic Ureteral Orifices
Retrocaval Ureter
Ureter Duplication Anomalies
Ureteral Stenosis
Ureterocele
Vesicoureteral Reflux (VUR)
Etiology
Pathophysiology
Pathophysiology reference
Symptoms and Signs
Diagnosis
Treatment
Monitoring
Key Points
Bladder Anomalies
Bladder Diverticulum
Bladder Exstrophy
Megacystis Syndrome
Neurogenic Bladder
Neurogenic bladder references
Urethral Anomalies
Epispadias
Hypospadias
Urethral Meatal Stenosis
Urethral Stricture
Urethral Duplications and Triplications
Urethral Valves
Urethral Prolapse
Penile Anomalies
Chordee
Phimosis and Paraphimosis
Other Penile Anomalies
Testicular and Scrotal Anomalies
Congenital Hydrocele
Neonatal Testicular Torsion
Neonatal testicular torsion reference
Cryptorchidism
Reference
Pathophysiology
Complications of cryptorchidism
Etiology
Symptoms and Signs
Diagnosis
Treatment
Key Points
Prune-Belly Syndrome (Triad Syndrome)
Treatment
Treatment reference
Vaginal Anomalies
Reference
Vaginal Agenesis
Vaginal Duplication and Fusion Anomalies
Imperforate Hymen