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MSD Manual
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Professional
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Pediatrics
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Congenital Cardiovascular Anomalies
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Congenital Cardiovascular Anomalies
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Overview of Congenital Cardiovascular Anomalies
General references
Etiology
Etiology references
Normal Fetal Circulation
Perinatal changes
Normal fetal circulation reference
Pathophysiology
Cyanotic heart anomalies
Left-to-right shunts
Obstructive lesions
Heart failure
Duct-dependent congenital heart disease
Pathophysiology references
Symptoms and Signs
Murmurs
Cyanosis
Heart failure
Other manifestations of heart defects
Diagnosis
Newborn Screening
Newborn screening reference
Treatment
Heart failure in neonates
Heart failure in older infants and children
Endocarditis prophylaxis
Treatment references
More Information
Aortopulmonary Window
Pathophysiology
Symptoms and Signs
Diagnosis
Treatment
Key Points
More Information
Atrial Septal Defect (ASD)
Classification
General reference
Pathophysiology
Pathophysiology reference
Symptoms and Signs
Diagnosis
Treatment
Treatment reference
Key Points
More Information
Atrioventricular Septal Defect
Complete AV septal defect
Transitional AV septal defect
Partial AV septal defect
Unbalanced AV septal defect
Symptoms and Signs
Diagnosis
Treatment
Treatment reference
Key Points
More Information
Bicuspid Aortic Valve
General references
Symptoms and Signs
Diagnosis
Treatment
More Information
Coarctation of the Aorta
Pathophysiology
Symptoms and Signs
Diagnosis
Treatment
Medical management of coarctation
Coarctation repair
Key Points
More Information
Congenitally Corrected Transposition of the Great Arteries
General reference
Pathophysiology
Pathophysiology references
Symptoms and Signs
Diagnosis
Treatment
Key Points
More Information
Double Outlet Right Ventricle
Pathophysiology
Pathophysiology reference
Symptoms and Signs
Diagnosis
Treatment
Key Points
More Information
Ebstein Anomaly
Pathophysiology
Symptoms and Signs
Diagnosis
Treatment
Treatment reference
More Information
Eisenmenger Syndrome
General reference
Symptoms and Signs
Diagnosis
Treatment
Treatment references
Key Points
More Information
Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome
Symptoms and Signs
Diagnosis
Treatment
Medical management
Surgical procedures
Treatment reference
Key Points
More Information
Patent Ductus Arteriosus (PDA)
Pathophysiology
Symptoms and Signs
Diagnosis
Treatment
PDA treatment in preterm infants
PDA treatment in full-term infants
Treatment reference
Key Points
More Information
Persistent Truncus Arteriosus
Classification
Symptoms and Signs
Diagnosis
Treatment
Key Points
More Information
Tetralogy of Fallot
Pathophysiology
Hypercyanotic spells
Symptoms and Signs
Diagnosis
Treatment
Hypercyanotic spells
Definitive management
Treatment references
Key Points
More Information
Total Anomalous Pulmonary Venous Return (TAPVR)
Symptoms and Signs
Diagnosis
Treatment
More Information
Transposition of the Great Arteries (TGA)
Pathophysiology
Symptoms and Signs
Diagnosis
Treatment
Treatment references
Key Points
More Information
Tricuspid Atresia
Symptoms and Signs
Diagnosis
Treatment
Key Points
More Information
Ventricular Septal Defect (VSD)
Classification
Pathophysiology
Symptoms and Signs
Diagnosis
Treatment
Key Points
More Information
Other Congenital Cardiac Anomalies
Pulmonary atresia with intact ventricular septum
Pulmonic valve stenosis in children
Single ventricle spectrum
More Information
