Adverse Effects of Anabolic Steroids
Clearly shown | Equivocal | Poorly shown |
|---|---|---|
Abnormal lipid profile (decreased HDL, increased LDL) Liver abnormalities: Peliosis hepatitis, adenoma Mood disorders (with high doses) Androgenic effects: Acne, baldness, virilization and hirsutism in females Gonadal suppression (decreased sperm count, testicular atrophy) Premature closure of epiphyses, tendon/ligament ruptures Female pseudohermaphroditism | Hypertension and LVH Worsening of prostatic hypertrophy or preexisting carcinoma Hepatic carcinoma Decreased glucose tolerance | Increased risk of sudden death in athletes Significant mood disorder with low doses Cognitive deficits |
HDL = high-density lipoprotein; LDL = low-density lipoprotein; LVH = left ventricular hypertrophy. | ||
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