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MSD Manual
Professional Version
MEDICAL TOPICS
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MEDICAL TOPICS
RESOURCES
Professional
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Gynecology and Obstetrics
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Infertility and Recurrent Pregnancy Loss
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Infertility and Recurrent Pregnancy Loss
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Overview of Infertility
General references
Evaluation
Treatment
More Information
Assisted Reproductive Technologies
In vitro fertilization (IVF)
Intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI)
Other technologies
General references
Ovulatory Dysfunction
Etiology
Symptoms and Signs
Diagnosis
Treatment
Letrozole
Clomiphene
Metformin
Exogenous gonadotropins
Treatment of the underlying disorder
Treatment references
Key Points
Diminished Ovarian Reserve
Diagnosis
Treatment
Key Points
Tubal Dysfunction and Pelvic Abnormalities
Etiology
Diagnosis
Treatment
Abnormal Cervical Mucus
Diagnosis
Treatment
Key Points
Sperm Disorders
Pathophysiology
Etiology
Impaired spermatogenesis
Impaired sperm emission
Other causes
Diagnosis
Semen analysis
Genetic testing
Other tests
Treatment
Key Points
Unexplained Infertility
Treatment
Prognosis
Prognosis reference
Recurrent Pregnancy Loss
Etiology
Etiology reference
Diagnosis
Treatment
Treatment references
Key Points