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Professional
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MSD Manual
Professional Version
MEDICAL TOPICS
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MEDICAL TOPICS
RESOURCES
Professional
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Genitourinary Disorders
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Acute Kidney Injury
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Acute Kidney Injury
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Acute Kidney Injury (AKI)
Etiology
Symptoms and Signs
Changes in urine output
Diagnosis
Determination of cause
Imaging
Staging of AKI
Diagnosis references
Treatment
Emergency treatment
General measures
Prognosis
Prognosis reference
Prevention
Key Points
COVID-19 and Acute Kidney Injury (AKI)
General references
Rhabdomyolysis
Pathophysiology
Etiology
Symptoms and Signs
Symptoms and signs reference
Diagnosis
Treatment
Key Points