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Fluid Metabolism
  • Water and Sodium Balance
    • Osmotic forces
    • Water intake and excretion
  • Overview of Disorders of Fluid Volume
    • Renin-angiotensin-aldosterone axis
    • Other natriuretic factors
    • Sodium depletion and excess
  • Volume Depletion
    • Symptoms and Signs
    • Diagnosis
    • Treatment
      • Treatment references
  • Volume Overload
    • Symptoms and Signs
    • Diagnosis
    • Treatment
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