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Professional
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MSD Manual
Professional Version
MEDICAL TOPICS
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MEDICAL TOPICS
RESOURCES
Professional
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Ear, Nose, and Throat Disorders
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Approach to the Patient With Ear Problems
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Approach to the Patient With Ear Problems
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Evaluation of Ear Disorders
Testing
Earache
Pathophysiology
Etiology
Evaluation
History
Physical examination
Red flags
Interpretation of findings
Testing
Treatment
Key Points
Otorrhea
Etiology
Evaluation
History
Physical examination
Red flags
Interpretation of findings
Testing
Treatment
Key Points
Tinnitus
Characteristics
Pathophysiology
Etiology
Subjective tinnitus
Objective tinnitus
Evaluation
History
Physical examination
Red flags
Interpretation of findings
Testing
Treatment
Geriatrics Essentials: Tinnitus
Key Points
Dizziness and Vertigo
Pathophysiology
Vestibular apparatus
Etiology
Evaluation
History
Physical examination
Red flags
Interpretation of findings
Testing
Treatment
Geriatrics Essentials: Dizziness and Vertigo
Key Points