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Professional
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MSD Manual
Professional Version
MEDICAL TOPICS
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MEDICAL TOPICS
RESOURCES
Professional
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Dental Disorders
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Symptoms of Dental and Oral Disorders
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Symptoms of Dental and Oral Disorders
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Bruxism
Reference
Halitosis
Pathophysiology
Etiology
Other breath odors
Etiology reference
Evaluation
History
Physical examination
Sniff test
Red flags
Interpretation of findings
Testing
Treatment
Geriatrics Essentials: Halitosis
Key Points
Malocclusion
Etiology
Evaluation
Treatment
Oral Growths
Etiology
Benign oral growths
Premalignant (dysplastic) changes
Oral cancer
Reference
Evaluation
History
Physical examination
Red flags
Interpretation of findings
Testing
Treatment
Key Points
Recurrent Aphthous Stomatitis
Reference
Etiology
Symptoms and Signs
Symptoms and signs reference
Diagnosis
Treatment
Stomatitis
Etiology
Evaluation
History
Physical examination
Red flags
Interpretation of findings
Testing
Treatment
Topical measures
Key Points
Toothache and Infection
Etiology
Complications
Evaluation
History
Physical examination
Red flags
Interpretation of findings
Testing
Treatment
Treatment reference
Geriatrics Essentials: Toothache
Key Points
Xerostomia
Pathophysiology
Etiology
Drugs
Radiation
Evaluation
History
Physical examination
Red flags
Interpretation of findings
Testing
Treatment
Symptom control
Treatment reference
Geriatrics Essentials
Key Points