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Professional
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MSD Manual
Professional Version
MEDICAL TOPICS
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MEDICAL TOPICS
RESOURCES
Professional
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Cardiovascular Disorders
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Sports and the Heart
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Sports and the Heart
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Athlete’s Heart
General references
Symptoms and Signs
Diagnosis
ECG
Echocardiography
Cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) imaging
Stress testing
Diagnosis references
Treatment
Prognosis
Prognosis references
Key Points
Sudden Cardiac Death in Athletes
General references
Key Points
More Information
Screening for Sports Participation
Screening for Cardiovascular Risks of Sports Participation
Selected testing
Recommendations for sports participation
Cardiovascular screening references
Screening for Other Risks of Sports Participation
Contraindications to Sports Participation
Key Points