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MSD Manual
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HEALTH TOPICS
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Heart and Blood Vessel Disorders
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Venous Disorders
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Venous Disorders
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Overview of the Venous System
Problems With the Veins
Arteriovenous Fistula
Intentional creation of arteriovenous fistulas for medical treatment
Symptoms
Diagnosis
Treatment
Chronic Venous Insufficiency and Post-Thrombotic Syndrome
Causes
Post-thrombotic syndrome
Symptoms
Diagnosis
Treatment
Prevention
More Information
Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT)
Causes
Injury to the vein
Increased blood clotting tendency
Slowing of blood flow
Complications
Pulmonary embolism
Chronic venous insufficiency
Ischemia (lack of blood flow)
Symptoms
Diagnosis
Treatment
Anticoagulant medications
Clot-blocking filter
Clot-dissolving drugs
Treatment of complications
Prevention
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Spider Veins
Treatment
Superficial Venous Thrombosis
Symptoms
Diagnosis
Treatment
Varicose Veins
Causes
Symptoms
Diagnosis
Treatment
Injection therapy (sclerotherapy)
Laser therapy
Surgery ("vein stripping")
More Information