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MSD Manual
Consumer Version
HEALTH TOPICS
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HEALTH TOPICS
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Eye Disorders
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Retinal Disorders
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Retinal Disorders
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Overview of Retinal Disorders
Age-Related Macular Degeneration (AMD or ARMD)
Causes
Types
Symptoms
Dry AMD
Wet AMD
Diagnosis
Treatment
Dietary supplements
Medications and laser procedures
Adjusting to vision loss
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Blockage of Central Retinal Arteries and Branch Retinal Arteries
Symptoms
Diagnosis
Treatment
Prognosis
More Information
Blockage of Central Retinal Veins and Branch Retinal Veins
Symptoms
Diagnosis
Treatment
Prognosis
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Cancers Affecting the Retina
Choroidal melanoma
Symptoms
Diagnosis
Treatment
Choroidal metastases
Symptoms
Diagnosis
Treatment
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Detachment of the Retina
Symptoms
Diagnosis
Treatment
Prognosis
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Diabetic Retinopathy
Symptoms
Nonproliferative diabetic retinopathy
Proliferative diabetic retinopathy
Diagnosis
Treatment
Prevention
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Epiretinal Membrane
Symptoms
Diagnosis
Treatment
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Hypertensive Retinopathy
Diagnosis
Treatment
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Retinitis Pigmentosa
Symptoms
Diagnosis
Treatment
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