Деякі причини діареї*
Type | Examples |
|---|---|
Acute | |
Viral infection | |
Bacterial infection | Salmonella, Campylobacter, or Shigella species; Escherichia coli; Clostridioides difficile (formerly Clostridium difficile) |
Parasitic infection | Giardia species, Entamoeba histolytica, Cryptosporidia species |
Food poisoning | Staphylococci, Bacillus cereus, Clostridium perfringens |
Medications | Laxatives, magnesium-containing antacids, caffeine, antineoplastic medications, many antibiotics, colchicine, quinine/quinidine, prostaglandin analogs, excipients (eg, lactose) in elixirs |
Chronic | |
Medications | See Acute (above) |
Functional | Irritable bowel syndrome, functional diarrhea |
Dietary factors | See table Dietary Factors That May Worsen Diarrhea |
Inflammatory bowel disease | |
Surgery | Intestinal or gastric bypass or resection |
Malabsorption syndromes | Celiac disease, pancreatic insufficiency Carbohydrate intolerance (particularly lactose intolerance, fructose intolerance, congenital sucrase-isomaltase deficiency) |
Tumors | |
Endocrine tumors | VIPoma, gastrinoma, carcinoid tumors, mastocytosis, medullary carcinoma of the thyroid |
Endocrine | Diabetes (multifactorial concurrent celiac disease, pancreatic insufficiency, autonomic neuropathy) |
* Numerous causes exist. Some not mentioned may be likely causes in particular subgroups. | |