Запитання NIAAA для скринінгу на алкоголь для дітей та підлітків
Age Group* | 1st Question | 2nd Question | Interpretation | Risk Levels by Age |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Elementary school (typically 9–11 years) | Do you have any friends who drank any drink containing alcohol in the past year? | In the past year, have you ever had more than a few sips of any drink containing alcohol? | Friends: Any drinking heightens concern Patient: Any drinking highest risk | ≤ 11 years: Any drinking highest risk |
Middle school (typically 11–14 years) | Do you have any friends who drank any drink containing alcohol in the past year? | In the past year, on how many days have you had more than a few sips of any drink containing alcohol? | Friends: Any drinking heightens concern Patient: Any drinking moderate to highest risk depending on age and number of days | ≤ 11 years: Any drinking highest risk 12–14 years: Moderate risk 1–5 days; highest risk > 5 days |
High school (typically 14–18 years) | In the past year, on how many days have you had more than a few sips of any drink containing alcohol? | If your friends drink, how many drinks do they usually drink on an occasion? | Patient: Low, moderate, or highest risk depending on age and number of days Friends: Binge drinking (3–5+ drinks) heightens concern | 14–15 years: Moderate risk 1–5 days; highest risk > 5 days 16 years: Moderate risk 6–11 days; highest risk > 11 days 17 years: Moderate risk 6–24 days; highest risk > 24 days 18 years: Moderate risk 12–52 days; highest risk > 52 days |
* School level is used because risk increases on transition to a higher level. | ||||
NIAAA = National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism. | ||||